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100 Essential Books of Western Literature, a List Created by Scott Tyler

"The 'Western Canon' (a highly controversial term) as listed by critics like Harold Bloom, runs to thousands of books. I don't think even Harold Bloom has had the time to read them all. So here I will give a list of what I consider the 'essential' works.
A few notes. First, not everyone will agree with my list. No two such lists are the same, and this short list must necessarily exclude many great works. Second, following Mr. Bloom's example, I have excluded many religious or philosophical books, unless they are also important books of literature. Third, I have chosen books largely for their cultural and literary influence. These are books which have changed the way later authors wrote, or had an important impact on western culture. Finally, I have not included any poems, unless they are book-length, with the exception of the 'Leaves of Grass' collection."
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The Iliad (Homer)
The Iliad
1
Homer
The Odyssey (Homer)
The Odyssey
2
Homer
Oedipus the King (Sophocles)
Oedipus the King
3
Sophocles
Medea (Euripides)
Medea
4
Euripides
The Trial and Death of Socrates
The Trial and Death of Socrates
5
The Histories (Herodotus)
The Histories
6
Herodotus
The Peloponnesian War (Thucydides)
The Peloponnesian War
7
Thucydides
Lives
Lives
8
The Aeneid (Virgil)
The Aeneid
9
Virgil
Metamorphoses (Ovid)
Metamorphoses
10
Ovid
One Thousand and One Nights (Anonymous)
One Thousand and One Nights
11
Anonymous
Divine Comedy (Dante Alighieri)
Divine Comedy
12
Dante Alighieri
The Decameron (Giovanni Boccaccio)
The Decameron
13
Giovanni Boccaccio
Don Quixote (Miguel De Cervantes)
Don Quixote
14
Miguel De Cervantes
The Canterbury Tales (Geoffrey Chaucer)
The Canterbury Tales
15
Geoffrey Chaucer
Le Morte D'Arthur (Sir Thomas Malory)
Le Morte D'Arthur
16
Sir Thomas Malory
Utopia (Thomas More)
Utopia
17
Thomas More
Dr. Faustus
Dr. Faustus
18
Hamlet (William Shakespeare)
Hamlet
19
William Shakespeare
Othello (William Shakespeare)
Othello
20
William Shakespeare
MacBeth (William Shakespeare)
MacBeth
21
William Shakespeare
Julius Caesar (William Shakespeare)
Julius Caesar
22
William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet (William Shakespeare)
Romeo and Juliet
23
William Shakespeare
A Midsummer Night's Dream (William Shakespeare)
A Midsummer Night's Dream
24
William Shakespeare
The Tempest (William Shakespeare)
The Tempest
25
William Shakespeare
The Merchant of Venice (William Shakespeare)
The Merchant of Venice
26
William Shakespeare
Twelfth Night (William Shakespeare)
Twelfth Night
27
William Shakespeare
Henry V (William Shakespeare)
Henry V
28
William Shakespeare
The Pilgrims Progress (John Bunyan)
The Pilgrims Progress
29
John Bunyan
Paradise Lost (John Milton)
Paradise Lost
30
John Milton
Gulliver's Travels (Jonathan Swift)
Gulliver's Travels
31
Jonathan Swift
Life of Johnson
Life of Johnson
32
Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe)
Robinson Crusoe
33
Daniel Defoe
Tom Jones (Henry Fielding)
Tom Jones
34
Henry Fielding
Tartuffe (Molière)
Tartuffe
35
Molière
Candide (Voltaire)
Candide
36
Voltaire
Praise of Folly
Praise of Folly
37
Faust (Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe)
Faust
38
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
Les Mis (Victor Hugo)
Les Mis
39
Victor Hugo
Notre Dame De Paris
Notre Dame De Paris
40
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